社会运行论及其在中国的表现——中国特色社会学理论探索的梳理和回顾之一

Theory of Social Operation and Its Manifestations in China——A Trimming and Reviewing of Sociological Theory with Chinese Characteristics (1)

社会运行论所阐述的“社会学是关于社会良性运行和协调发展的条件和机制的综合性具体社会科学”的思想 ,是对新中国建立以来不同时期社会运行情况的概括和总结 ,是对我国历史上的治乱兴衰学术传统的继承和开发 ,也是对外国社会学两大传统———从马克思开始的马克思主义社会学传统和从孔德开始的西方社会学的借鉴和吸取。十多年来这一理论的扩展和运用 ,及其产生的现实影响说明 :社会运行论是一种具有较明显中国特色的社会学理论。

The idea that 'Sociology is a comprehensive concrete science studying the condition and mechanism of sound social operation and concerted development' expressed in the theory of social operation is a sum-up and conclusion of social operations during different phases since the establishment of New China. The theory inherits and further develops the academic tradition of harnessing turbulent society and prospering declining state, and borrows for use and imbibes the two major foreign traditions of sociology-Marxist sociology beginning with Karl Marx, and Western sociology initiated by Auguste Comte. Extension and application of this theory, together with its realistic influence during the recent 10 years, show that it is a sociological theory with unique Chinese characteristics.