北伐前数年胡适与中共的关系

Hu Shi's Relations with the Chinese Communist Party in the Years before the Northern Expedition

20世纪20年代胡适同中共的关系,与他从新文化运动后期开始的一系列有关政治的言论和行动相关,也与中共当年试图组成“民主主义的联合战线”这一政策相关。双方当年在对内对外的政治主张上皆有不少歧异,这些分歧在一定程度上影响了胡适与中共的关系,但并未从根本上改变双方“求同”的愿望。真正导致中共不那么重视胡适及其政治派别的,应是国共合作及1925年五卅运动后,其“革命工作”已日益进入具体的工农运动甚至武装斗争阶段。这时,尽管中共仍有“争取”胡适的努力,也相当欣赏胡适对苏俄的公开赞颂,然而双方基本政治立场的对立却未能调和。

Hu Shi s relations with the CCP during 1920s were related to his political opinions and activities since the late period of the New Culture Movement, and also related to the CCP's policy at the time of trying to establish a united democratic front. Their domestic and foreign political views had many differences. Though these differences effected Hu Shi's relations with the CCP to a certain degree, their wish to seek common ground was fundamentally unchanged. The reasons leading the CCP to attach less importance to Hu Shi and his faction were probably (1) cooperation between the CCP and the Guomindang, and (2) that since the May Thirtieth Movement, the CCP s revolutionary work had entered a period of concrete workers' and peasants' movements and even armed struggles. Though the CCP still made some efforts to win over Hu Shi and admired his public praise of the Soviet Union, the conflict between their basic political positions was not reconciled.