荀子与儒者社会角色规范

Xunzi and the Norm of Confucianists' Social Role

孔子创立儒学,初步建构起儒者的社会角色规范。孔子所设定的儒者社会角色,既有理想的一面,又有现实的一面。二者有一定距离,理想和现实之间有所矛盾。孟子发挥了其理想主义的一面,荀子则发挥了孔子现实的一面,解决了现实与理想的矛盾,达成了儒者与专制政治的协调,最终完成了儒者社会角色的定型。

By establishing Confucianism, Confucius set up the norm of confucianists' social norm? The social role of confucianists' which Confucius defined has two aspects, both ideal and realistic. Yet, these two are not so consistent, there is a gap between ideal and reality. mencius brought the idealistic part into full play, while Xunzi made the realistic part into full play. So as to solve contradictions between ideal and reality, harmonize the confucianists and autocratic politics, and accomplish the finalize the setting of the social roles of confucianists finally.