论宋代军队的赢利性经营

The Expounding of Profitable Management in the Army of Song Dynasty

宋代是中国封建社会历史上军队从事赢利性经营最为典型、最为严重的时期之一。这种经营活动虽然一定程度上可以缓解军费拮据,增强御敌备边能力,但负面影响在宋代极为突出,导致军中腐败,大大削弱了军队的战斗力。宋代军队的赢利性经营与宋廷国策、制度多有关系,是当时商品经济发展的结果,也阻碍了商品经济的发展,是一个值得注意和研究的历史问题。

The Song dynasty was one of the most typical and serious period whose army engaged profitable management in the feudal society of China. Although the profitable management can alleviate the lack of military expenditure and reinforce ability to resist enemy and defend national borders, its negative influence was also serious. It brought about internal corruption of army and weakened combat effectiveness greatly. The profitable management of was army related to the system and national policy of Song dynasty, which was the result of the development of commodity economy and hindered the development of commodity economy at the same time. It is a historical question that deserves to be regarded highly and researched.