交往实践:获取客观知识的一个有效途径

Associate-Practice: an Effective Way to Acquire Objective Knowledge

如果将认识论放置于人和世界的总体性关系中来加以考察和把握,则理论领域和实践领域应是认识论的两个基本领域,这是对认识论进行反思时所首先必须确立的一个基本立场。据此,基于实践基础之上的"主体间性理论"即"交往实践观",才是知识得以客观化的一个有效途径,这是因为:一是交往实践所赋予人的客体指向性保证了认知主体能够超越自身的主观片面性;二是交往实践的规范性是匡正认识者并使其认识过程具备收敛性、有效性、客观性、普遍性的一个至关重要的因素。

If investigating and grasping epistemology through putting it in the general relation of human being and the world, we must recognize that theory and practice are the two fundamental horizons of epistemology. This is a basic startingpoint that we must firstly propose when we reflect on knowledge. On accountof this, the theory of intersubjectivity, that is, associatepractice, is an effective way to acquire objective knowledge. Its because that (1) the direction of object jiven by associatepractice ensures that the subject will transcend his own subjective onesidedness; (2) the regularity of associatepractice is an very important element that will correct the knower and make his cognitive process keep weakness, effectiveness, objectivity, and universality.