社会建构论从科学研究到技术研究的延伸——以科学知识社会学(SSK)和技术的社会形成论(SST)为例

Social Construction Theory as an Extension from Scientific Research to Technological Research

伴随着科学知识社会学(SSK)的产生而逐步形成体系的社会建构论,主张站在社会学的角度分析科学知识的产生,强调社会因素对科学的建构。这种建构主义的分析问题方式逐渐由科学观延伸到了技术观,并在此基础上形成了技术的社会形成论(SST)。社会建构论作为一种方法论从SSK研究到SST研究的延伸,表明科学的人文研究对技术的人文研究有着十分密切的联系。

With the development of SSK,social constructivism is growing up.It claims that scientific knowledge is analysed in sociology,and it stress as how science isconstructed by social factors.The way has extended the scientific field to tech-nology,on the basis of the study,the social shaping of technology has been brought out.That social constructivism is regarded as a methodology adopted from science to technology,it indicates that study of scientific sociology is working on study of tech-nology.\;