从《世说新语》看魏晋士人进步的妇女观

Shi Shuo Xin Yu(New Anecdotes of Social Talk):How It Reflects Scholars' Views on Women During Wei & Jin Dynasties

魏晋时期是中国历史上的一个特殊时期。魏晋士人不仅开始以新的眼光审视自我、自然和社会,也开始以新的眼光审视妇女,对妇女的存在及其价值予以重新的认识和评价。体现在《世说新语》中,主要有三个方面:以阮籍为代表的"唯美"观;以阮咸、荀粲为代表的"唯情"观;对待寡妇问题上的同情和宽容态度。从历史发展的角度看,魏晋士人在妇女问题上的进步观念,不仅强化了魏晋时代的"解放"气息,同时也有力地推进了中国妇女觉醒的历程。

Weijin Dynasty is a period of liberated social ideology in Chinese history,and the improvement of the outlooks on women makes a significant part of the liberation.Seen from certain chapters of Shishuoxinyu,the outlooks can be summarized into three parts:more tolerant views on widows,aesthetic understanding of women's beauty,examining the relations between husband and wife from the angle of affection and love.\;