《红楼梦》与魔幻现实主义——《红楼梦》与《百年孤独》比较

A Dream of Red Mansions and Magic Realism

《红楼梦》在艺术手法上与晚于它将近200年的拉丁美洲魔幻现实主义有许多的相似的特征:现实主义的世界与神话思维并存;对本民族历史深刻地宏观透视与预言式的圆形叙事结构平行。究其原因,一是中国文化的多元性与拉丁美洲文化的多元性在民族原始文化心理层次上有着一定的类似或重合。二是中国古典神魔小说传统的影响。由于《红楼梦》有着深厚的中国文化根基,所以它所体现出的魔幻现实主义的艺术内涵要比拉丁美洲的魔幻现实主义更加丰富。

A Dream of Red Mansions\% has many features in writing framing and techniques much similar with Realism Magic of South American. Namely,it makes realistic world and thoughts of myth coexist and makes the profound macroscopic perspective of national history and predicting styled narrative structure develop parallel. This can be ascribed to: Firstly,the many-faceted and affluence of Chinese culture resemble that of South American; Secondly, it's owing to the magic gene of Chinese classical magic fiction.Moreover, the connotation it manifests is more affluent than South American Realism Magic has done,for its deeply root of Chinese culture.