美国西部畜牧业发展中的土地政策和公司经营——兼谈内蒙古畜牧业的现代化

Land Policy and Corporation Management in the Development of Animal Husbandry in the West of U.S.A.

美国西部开发中畜牧业的兴起和发展变化,经历了由粗放、原始的传统游牧生产方式向定居围栏、多元化、公司化的现代化生产经营方式的转变。美国政府积极的土地政策促进了西部的开发和畜牧业的发展,公司制成为西部畜牧业生产经营的主要方式。借鉴美国的经验,有助于对我国西部大开发、内蒙古畜牧业的发展和现代化问题的思考。

Animal stock husbandry, agriculture and mining industry are three opening industries in the western part of America. The development of animal stock husbandry experienced change from increasing use of land to expand production, original and nomadic way of production to settled, many-faceted and modern way of production. The policy of land stimulated the development of animal stock husbandry and the exploiting of the western part. The company operating became the main way of animal stock husbandry in the western part. The foreign experience had great effect on the exploiting of the western part in our country, it could make us think about the development of animal stock husbandry and some modern problems.