论《诗经》比兴物象的农耕特征

On the Agricultural Characters in Bi and Xing in The Book of Songs

从农业文化的角度重新审视《诗经》中广泛使用的比兴手法,首先结合周代典型的农业文化背景来分析比兴手法运用的心理动因和思维特点,然后从索物以比和触物以兴两方面来说明《诗经》中比兴所撷取的物象与农耕采猎生活的密切关系,揭示这一艺术形式的农耕特征,从一个侧面说明其嬗变的原因。

In this article, the methods of Bi and Xing used in The Book of Songs are examined in terms of the agricultural background of the Zhou Dynasty. The psychological reasons and the mode of thinking of Bi and Xing are analysed and the close relationship between the content of Bi and Xing and agricultural and hunting life is illustrated.