我国农民收入水平变动趋势分析与对策思考

The analysis of the varying tendency of farmers' income in China and its countermeasures

改革开放以来,我国农民的绝对收入水平尽管呈上升趋势,但其增幅却日趋递减,而农民的相对收入水平则是绝对下滑趋势,农业、农村以及农民的地位并未真正得到应有的重视,农业的弱质性和农民的弱势地位目前仍然存在。而改善农民收入状况的措施包括:(一)贯彻城镇化、一体化的思路,促进农民增收;(二)调整农业产业结构,加快农业的组织创新;(三)加快财税体制改革,推进农村税费改革,切实减轻农民负担;(四)加快农村金融改革,优化农民的融资环境;(五)加快改革行政体制和民主决策机制,建立适应市场经济的行政运作机制,维护广大农民的利益。

Since the reform and opening to outside world,the absolute income level of farmers in China has taken on the tendency of going up,put its rate is going down and the relative level of it has gone down absolutely.Adequate emphasis on agriculture,rural areas and the position of farmers hasn't been give,the weakness of agriculture and the inferior position of farmers still exist at present.The countermeasures to change the present situations are: 1.carrying out the policy of urbanization and integraty to increase farmers' income pragmatically.2.giving adjustment to agricultural structure to fasten the systematic innovation S.accelerating the systematic reform of finance and tax and promoting the reform of tax and fees to reduce the burden of them.4.accelerating banking reform in rural areas to make it easier for farmers to get capital and loan.5.accelerating the reform of administrative system and the system of democratic decision to establish the operational system of administrative fit for market economy and protect the benefit for numerous farmers.