正确认识按生产要素分配与马克思劳动价值论的关系

Understanding the relationship between allocation according to production elements and Marx's theory on labor value correct

不能把按生产要素分配与马克思劳动价值论对立起来。马克思科学地把按生产要素分配本身与资本主义分配制度区别开来,在分析和论证活劳动是价值的惟一源泉,资本家凭借对生产要素的占有瓜分剩余价值存在剥削的同时,也分析和论证了按生产要素分配的必然性和合理性。按生产要素分配作为产权主体的经济利益借以实现的形式和市场经济的重要原则,资本主义和社会主义都可以利用。

It's wrong to think of allocation according to production elements and Marx's theory of labor value mutually exclusive.Marx scientifically distinguished allocation according to production elements itself from capitalist's allocation system.He analyzed and expounded that living labor was the only source of value,and the capitalists,taking advantage of the production elements they occupied,carved up surplus vEilue,thus exploitation came into being.Meanwhile,Marx also analyzed and expounded the necessity and reasonableness of allocation according to production elements.As a means of realizing the economic profits of property right and an important principle of market economy,this form of allocation can be applied to both capitalist and socialist society.