3Nolan CR, Anderson RJ. Hospital - acquired acute renal failure. J Am Soc Nephrol, 1998, 8:710-718.
4Liano F, Pascual J. Course and prognosis of acute renal failure in the very old : Results of a multi - centre survery in Madrid,Spain. J Am Soc Nephrol, 1994, 5:400.
5Weiberg LS, Allgren RL, Center FC, et al. Cause of acute tubular necrosis affects its prognosis. Arch Intern Med, 1997,157:1833- 1838.
6Alexopoulos E, Vakianis P, Kokolina E, et al. Acute renal failure in a setting: changing patterns and prognostic factors. Ren Fail, 1994, 16(2): 273-284.
7Firmat J, Zucchini A, Martin R, et al. A study of 500 cases of acute renal failure(1978-1991). Ren Fail, 1994,16(1) : 91-99.
8San A, Selcuk Y, Tonbul Z, et al. Etiology and prognosis in 438 patients with acute renal failure. Ran Fail, 1996, 18(4).593-599.
5Luckraz H, Gravenor MB, George R, et al. Long and short - term outcomes in patients requiting continuous renal replacement therapy post cardiopulmonary bypass [ J ]. Eurl J Cardiothorac Surg, 2005, 27:906-909.
6Gasparovic V, Filipovic- Grcic I, Merkler M, et al. Continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) or intermittent hemodialysis(IHD) - what is the procedure of choice in critically ill patients [ J ] ? Ren Fail, 2003,25 : 855 - 862.
7Gillespie RS, Seidel K, Symons JM. Effect of fluid overload and dose of replacement fluid on survival in hemofiltration [ J ]. Pediatr Nephrol, 2004, 19: 1394-1399.
8Breger MM, Shenkin A, Revelly JP, et al.Copper, selenium, zinc, and thiamine bal-ances during continuous venovenous hemodiafiltration in critically ill patients [ J ]. Am J Clin Nutr, 2004, 80: 410-416.
9Morabito S, Guzzo I, Solazzo A, et al.Continuous renal replacement therapies: anticoagulation in the critically ill at high risk of bleeding [ J ]. J Nephrol, 2003, 16:566 -571.
