农民工随迁子女教育政策分析——基于对北京市的调研

Analysis of Educational Policy of Accompanying Children of Migrant Workers: Based on Fieldwork in Beijing

改革开放以来,中国经济增长取得了举世瞩目的成就,大量农村劳动力转移至城市,其子女教育问题引起广泛关注。文章在对北京地区调研的基础上,分析北京市对待农民工子女教育和打工子弟学校的政策。因为财政激励不足、对"洼地效应"的担忧和对其他福利政策放开的恐惧,北京市在处理农民工子女教育问题方面存在诸多问题,文章提出四点政策建议:改革户籍制度;扶持民办教育;增强义务教育的法律强制力;改革中央与地方的财税体制。

Since the implementation of opening and reform policies, China ’s economy has achieved great successes, attracting large numbers of migrant workers into cities. The education of their children has been creating widespread concerns. This paper reports our fieldwork findings in Beijing and analyzes education issues of children of migrant workers. Urban authorities present a negative attitude of towards these issues because of the lack of financial incentives, fear of low-lying land effect and concerns of reforms in other welfare systems. Four policy suggestions are made: reforming household registration system, supporting private education system, enforcing the compulsion of compulsory education and reforming the financial and taxation system of central and local government.