自闭症儿童适应行为发展特点的实证研究

Empirical Research on Characteristics of Adaptive Behavior Development of Children with Autism

采用《儿童适应行为评定量表》对112名自闭症儿童的适应行为进行调查,经过分析发现,自闭症儿童适应行为的发展特点主要表现在:整体发展水平偏低,存在不同程度的缺损;适应行为及其三项功能随着年龄的发展进程不一致;智力水平越高,适应行为越好;优势能力是感觉运动和生活自理,发展最差的能力是经济活动和时空定向。

By using the Child Assessment Scale of Adaptive Behavior, 112 children with autism were tested.The results showed that the overall developmental level of adaptive behavior of autistic children was at low level;the adaptive behavior and its three functions showed the different developmental course;the higher intelligence level,the better adaptive behavior development;the motor skills and self-care were autistic child 's superior ability, while the ability of using money and temporal orientation were their inferior area.