是“培养精英”还是“专业跳板”——论地方大学本科综合实验班的“专业之殇”

Elite Cultivation or Springboard of Major:“Major Defect” of Undergraduate Comprehensive Experimental Class in Local University

本科综合实验班旨在培养"厚基础、宽口径、重德行、强能力"的拔尖创新人才,但对地方高校的毕业生而言,专业与就业"质量"的相关性仍旧较高。于是,秉承以生为本、个性发展理念的本科综合实验班遭遇"专业之殇":热门专业中的高质量生源缺乏选择本科综合实验班的动机,而选择本科综合实验班的多数生源希望借此改换至热门专业。南昌大学前湖学院综合实验班试图通过优化专业范围、深化学分制改革、提高遴选科学性解决该难题。

For graduates of local high level comprehensive university, relativity between their major and employment quality is still high. Therefore, excellent students who are admitted by hot major usually lack motivation to choose undergraduate comprehensive experimental class, but those who enter into undergraduate comprehensive experimental class have strong hopes to seize this opportunity to switch into the hot majors. As a result, undergraduate comprehensive experimental class which adheres to students oriented and individual development concept, and targets to cultivate sound grounding, wide scope, splendid virtue and high ability inter-disciplinary students has suffered its 'Major Defect'. Qianhu College Comprehensive Experimental Class in Nanchang University tries to solve the above problems by optimizing major scope, deepening credit system reform and improving the scientificity of selecting students.