韩国高等教育国际化发展战略与实践——基于留学生的数据分析

The Developmental Strategy and Internationalization of the Higher Education in ROK——Based on data analysis of international students

多元化、集中化发展留学教育已成为世界各国的共同追求,留学生人数占国家高等教育总规模的大小已经成为衡量一个国家高等教育国际化水平的重要指标。近几年来,韩国籍学生前往海外留学的人数相对稳定,主要留学对象国为美国、英国、日本等经济发达国家和地区,来华留学生人数也呈现增长趋势;海外学生来韩留学人数逐年增加,其中自费留学生占比最高,中国留学生比例位居首位。韩国的教育国际化政策实施效果体现在在韩留学生数量和结构变化等具体数据上。了解韩国推进教育国际化进程的做法,对于我国全面推进教育国际化有一定的参考和借鉴意义。

Diversified and centralized development of overseas education has become the common pursuit of all countries in the world.The rate of international students of the total scale of national higher education is becoming a key indicator to measure the level of internationalization of a country’s higher education.The number of Korean students studying abroad is relatively stable,while the number of overseas students coming to study in Korea has increased year by year with Chinese students holding the highest percentage.Data of the international students’number and the structure changes has shown the effectiveness of Korea’s policy of education internationalization.Understanding the practices in promoting the internationalization of education in Korea has reference significance for China to comprehensively advance its own educational internationalization.