文化记忆视域下的长白山地区采参风俗

Study of Ginseng Digging Customs in Changbai Mountains from the Perspective of Cultural Memory

文化记忆是一个社会共同体有关自我的文化身份、文化认同、文化理想的共同性和独特性认知,重在阐明同一地域内的群体文化特征,对于地域文化的解读和传承的研究极具重要的借鉴意义。长白山地区的采参风俗内容丰富,既包括采参行业语、采参故事等语言内容,还包括模拟采参情形的仪式表演等,这些均强化了长白山地区人民对人参和采参风俗的文化记忆。随着现代化发展进程的推进,采参风俗的文化记忆存在着被边缘化的倾向。从文化记忆的角度对采参风俗进行关照,有利于探究蕴含其中的民族心理、审美情趣和语言习惯,也有利于目前长白山地区采参风俗的传承、保护和新的文化变迁。

Cultural memory is a social community’s recognition of the commonality and uniqueness of its self-cultural identity and cultural ideals.It focuses on clarifying the cultural characteristics of different groups in the same region and is of great significance to the interpretation and inheritance of regional cultures.The rich contents of ginseng digging customs in Changbai Mountains have strengthened people’s cultural memory in this area.With the development of modernization,however,the cultural memory of these customs tends to be marginalized.To treasure these customs from the perspective of cultural memory is helpful to explore the national psychology,aesthetic taste and language habits contained therein,and of great significance to the inheritance,protection and new cultural changes of the ginseng digging customs in Changbai Mountains.