青少年近视的影响因素与防治方式探析

Discussion and Analysis on the Influencing Factors and Preventive and Therapeutic Methods of Juvenile Myopia

目的探索青少年近视的影响因素与防治方式。方法选取近视青少年200名为研究对象,随机分为两组。在确定影响因素后,观察组100名进行综合性防治措施,对照组100名进行常规防治措施,比较两组干预后的散光率、屈光不正率以及视力水平。结果观察组的散光率(1.00%)、屈光不正率(1.00%)显著低于对照组的散光率(12.00%)、屈光不正率(14.00%),差异有统计学意义(P <0.05);观察组的视力为(1.03±0.19)°,显著优于对照组的(0.32±0.05)°,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论环境、生活习惯、遗传等因素均可增加近视发生,综合性防治措施可明显改善青少年视力,恢复眼功能。

Objective To discuss the influencing factors and preventive and therapeutic methods of juvenile myopia.Methods 200 cases of juvenile myopia were selected as research objects,and randomly divided into two groups.After determining the influencing factors,the observation group(100 cases)was given comprehensive preventive and therapeutic measures,and the control group(100 cases)was given routine preventive and therapeutic measures.The astigmatism rate,refractive error rate and visual acuity level after intervention were compared between the two groups.Results The astigmatism rate and refractive error rate of observation group were 1.00%and 1.00%respectively,significantly lower than 12.00%and 14.00%of control group(P<0.05).The visual acuity of observation group was(1.03±0.19)°,significantly better than(0.32±0.05)°of control group(P<0.05).Conclusions Environment,living habits and genetics can increase the incidence of myopia.Comprehensive preventive and therapeutic measures can significantly improve adolescents’vision and restore eye function.