摘要
华兹华斯的《序曲》(1805年版)对法国大革命的描写,贯穿着他对"自由"问题的思考。革命之前,他坚信"人生而自由",认为应该高举自由、平等、博爱之精神旗帜,废除一切暴政,最终为人类求得自由。而这一思想在目睹大革命的惨烈之后则渐趋温和,他认为自由的实现必须由理智保证,否则就会衍生专制与暴力。追溯华兹华斯"自由"观念演变之源流不难发现,他早期的自由观深受卢梭与博皮(Beaupuy)的影响,而后期的思想裂变则明显带有戈德温的理性主义倾向。
The depiction of the French Revolution in the 1805 edition of The Prelude by William Wordsworth is featured by his reflection upon'liberty'. Before the revolution,he,entertaining that the man is born free,is determinately convinced of the capability of the man to'break bondage'of tradition and to'build liberty'for human; whilst his views tends to be more mild after witnessing the bloody slaughter in the revolution,holding that liberty should only be achieved with the means of reason,or else violence and despotism will be incurred. It is found by tracing the origin of his thought on liberty that his early views on liberty are partially inherited from Rousseau and and Beaubuy and the later divergence is heavily colored with rationalism of William Godwin.
出处
《宜宾学院学报》
2014年第9期96-99,共4页
Journal of Yibin University
关键词
华兹华斯
《序曲》
法国大革命
自由
卢梭
戈德温
William Wordsworth
The Prelude
French Revolution
liberty
Rousseau
William Godwin
