摘要
宜宾方言中的"起"兼具实词和虚词的功能,既可用为实词作趋向补语表示动作的方向,作结果补语表示动作的结果,又可用为虚词作时态助词表示动作的开始、进行、持续、完成或行为状态的延续,还可以放在述补之间,起连接和加强语气的作用,并可以补足音节起垫音作用。
The word'Qi'in Yibin dialect serves both as a notional word and function word. It can be used as directional complement to express the direction of the motion as well as result complement to express the result of an action. It also can be used as tense auxiliary to show the state of the action,namely its start,progress,continuation,finish and etc. as well as conjunction between verb and complement and supplementary syllable.
出处
《宜宾学院学报》
2014年第9期114-118,共5页
Journal of Yibin University
关键词
“起”趋向补语
结果补语
时态助词
连接述补
垫音
directional complement
result complement
tense auxiliary
conjunction of verb and complement
supplementary syllable
