家庭是形式——唐君毅家庭哲学思想

Family Is Form: TANG Junyi's Family Philosophy

唐君毅认为家庭日常生活本身就是目的,也是个人自我完善的必要途径和方式。他认为家庭是规范性本能的形式,其成立的根据在于人之道德理性。在家庭中,夫妇关系、父(母)子(女)关系和兄弟(姐妹)关系是核心关系,而规范它们的道德分别是坚贞、孝慈和友敬。家庭道德是道德理性的具体体现,与社会道德之道德理性并无二致,因此家庭道德通于社会道德。唐君毅的家庭哲学思想对于我们今天建构适合时代、提振家庭信心的家庭哲学具有重要意义。

TANG Junyi believes that daily life in the family is the purpose and the necessary way and means for personal self-improvement.He believes that the family is a form of normative libido,and its establishment is based on the moral rationality of human beings.In the family,the relationship between the couple,the parents and children,the brothers and the sisters is the core relationship,and the morality that regulates them is firmness,filial piety,and respect.Family morality is the concrete embodiment of moral rationality,and it is the same as the moral morality of social morality.Therefore,family morality is based on social morality.TANG Junyi’s family philosophy is of great significance to the family philosophy of today which fits the times and boosts family confidence.