十四大以来全国人民代表大会公报高频词分析

Analysis of High-frequency Words in the Communiques of the National People's Congress Since the 14th National Congress

全国人民代表大会公报是全党全国各族人民深入了解党和国家最新方针政策的重要途径之一。利用SPSS21. 0软件对十四大至十九届三中全会公报进行聚类分析发现:"发展""建设""社会主义"总体上出现频率最高,反映出国家政策以建设和发展为主体基调;在十七届三中会全、十七届四中会全、十八届四中全会公报中,"农村""干部""制度"分别成为公报第一高频词,反映出这三届会议国家政策的调整方向。高频词统计结果与会议的具体政策进行印证,有助于会议重点内容的可视化揭示,帮助人们深刻认识会议的核心思路和党和国家的战略布局。

The communique of the National People’s Congress is one of the important ways for the Party and the people of all nationalities to have a thorough understanding of the latest principles and policies of the Party and the state.Using SPSS21.0 software to cluster the communiques of the Third Plenary Session of the Fourteenth to Nineteenth Central Committees,it is found that'development','construction'and'socialism'have the highest frequency on the whole,reflecting that the main tone of national policy is construction and development;in the communiques of the Third Plenary Session of the Seventeenth Central Committee,the Fourth Plenary Session of the Seventeenth Central Committee and the Fourth Plenary Session of the Eighteenth Central Committee,the'rural','cadre'and'institution'are the first high-frequency words in the bulletin,it reflects the direction of the adjustment of the national policies of the three sessions.The statistical results of high-frequency words and the specific policies of the conference will help to visualize the key contents of the conference,and help people deeply understand the core ideas of the conference and the strategic layout of the Party and the country.