加尔文时期的日内瓦城市社会救济

On Theory and Practice of John Calvin’s Points of Political Resistance

西欧中世纪晚期,城市的社会结构出现新的特点,社会管理的公共性特征日益显著,新教思想适应城市社会发展的需求,推动城市社会福利改革的开展。加尔文的社会理论对日内瓦大众医院社会救济活动的开展具有重要指导作用。对法国新教流亡者实施救助,是日内瓦社会救济的重要措施。日内瓦的社会救济活动在宗教改革时期获得较大发展,为现代公共服务体系的完善奠定了基础。

Based on religious points,reformer John Calvin built political order of modern state.In his political theory,resistance was important content.Calvin illuminated source and principle of state power,and built system of institution to ensure resistance works.During religious war in France,point of resistance guided the political practice of protestant.Followers of Calvin did further illuminations of resistance.They promoted to reshape political structure in France,and advanced the development of political theory in western Europe.