从中国南方喀斯特,看中国世界自然遗产地如何服务国家新战略

How do China's World Natural Heritage Sites Serve the New National Strategy in Case of South China Karst Sites

《保护世界文化和自然遗产公约》落户中国30年,促进了中国的保护地事业。中国喀斯特区的可持续发展和景观保育与生态修复迎来了重大挑战和机遇。云南石林风景名胜区将世界自然资产地的突出普遍价值和完整性的实现要求,转化为保护独特喀斯特地貌,促进自然植被恢复与发展民族文化融合,发展旅游业,持续增强景观保护保育与生态恢复的经济基础。这使云南石林从古代留下的"地瘠民贫"式的荒漠化地转变为石林喀斯特、森林植被、水体和民族聚落协同一体的世界自然遗产地。这是中国喀斯特石漠化治理的范例,现实的"绿水青山就是金山银山",这为中国世界遗产地服务国家新战略提供了借鉴。

Convention concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage has been carried out in China for thirty years and has promoted China's causes of protected area. China Karst area faces great challenges and opportunities for sustainable development with landscapes conservation and ecological restoration. The Yunnan Shilin scenic and historic area provides a convincing case. It has successfully turned the criteria and integrity of World Natural Heritage(WNH)into the action of combination of protecting Shilin karst with restoration of local plant and development of ethnic culture for enhancing economic base of protecting landscapes and ecological restoration by Shilin tourist industry. All of these have made the historically desertificated land characteristic of barren land and poverty of the people into the karst WNH sites featuring the life community of Shilin karst, plant vegetations, water bodies and ethnic villages rich in vitality, which is an example of China's controlling karst desertification and a real case serving the saying that nature is true treasure. It provides a model how China's WNH Sites serve the new national strategy.