中国文化遗产地旅游影响监测指标体系构建

Monitoring Index for Tourism Impact on Cultural Heritage Sites

对文化遗产地旅游影响进行持续监测与评估是文化遗产保护的基础,但目前国内外尚未形成共识性的监测指标体系。在整理分析文化遗产保护法规、文献的基础上,提出初步监测框架体系,并通过对平遥古城、宏村、龙门石窟、嵩山古建筑群、苏州园林等文化遗产地进行调研、访谈与观察,对框架体系进行修改与完善,构建针对中国文化遗产地旅游影响监测与评估的指标体系框架,涵盖了遗产解释、社区参与、旅游经济、旅游规划与政策、旅游影响等全面指标内容,以期形成各遗产地编制适合自身情况的旅游影响监测指标体系。

To monitor the tourism impact on culture heritage is the foundation for cultural heritage protection,but the a well accepted monitoring index system still remains controversial.The research,based on the analysis of current monitoring index established by various international organization,by interviewing stakehold ers in 4 cultural heritage sites in China,explores to establish the monitoring index for cultural heritage tourism development.The index system covers heritage explanation,community development,tourism economics,tourism planning and policy and tourism impact,which is a comprehensive monitoring system.