文化遗产三维数字化保护应用规范化研究

Study on the Standard of the Application of the 3D Laser Scanning Technique on the Cultural Heritage's Conservation

以三维激光扫描为主的三维技术在文化遗产保护中得到了广泛应用,发挥了重要作用,但存在成果不实用和盲目滥用等问题,其主要原因在于缺乏一套用于指导文化遗产三维数字化保护应用的标准规范。基于三维扫描技术,初步提出了文物三维数据采集、文物三维建模与数据处理直至文物保护应用过程中的关键工作流程与操作规范,并指出需要三维技术人员与文物保护人员间良好的沟通合作而理解文物保护切实需求,方能为数字时代遗产的保护提供有力支持。

The three-dimensional techniques, especially 3D laser scanning, have been widely used. And it played an important role on the conservation of cultural heritage. However, there are some problems,such as many data are not practical or used incorrectly. It is due to the lack of the standard of the application of the 3D technique on the cultural heritage's conservation. Base on the 3d laser scanning technique, the preliminary standard is proposed. It includes the standard for the data acquisition, processing and application.