传统庙会与乡村公共文化空间的建构——以绍兴舜王庙会为个案的讨论

The Traditional Temple Fairs and the Construction of Rural Public Space——A Case Study of Worship of Shun in Shaoxing

近年来,传统庙会作为彰显地域文化特色的公共型文化活动而受到各方面的重视。传统庙会的复兴不仅重构了民众的信仰生活空间,也为乡村公共文化建设提供了具体的情境与时空。活跃于绍兴会稽山区的舜王庙会无疑是其中的典型代表。庙宇群落、会社组织、群体心理认同,相互交织,共同构成了其极具向心性的稳定空间形态。从空间的地理承载、基本结构和公共精神3个维度入手,对舜王庙会历史形成的传统空间结构进行剖析,通过梳理基本特征讨论现代转型,以实现传统文化在传承中的保护与发展。

The traditional temple fairs have been highlighted as rural public cultural activities full of regional cultural characteristics in recent years. The renaissance of traditional temple fairs not only helps to reconstruct the belief space but also provides the construction of rural public culture with specific context, among which the Shun temple fair in Shaoxing is a typical representative. Temples, mass organizations and group cultural spirit identity on affection and belief of local people, the three parts comprise a stable public space which is full of centripetal force. From the aspects of geographical carrier, space structure and public spirit, it expresses the idea of public space in sense of modern Sociology and fulfills the idea of protecting in the process of inheritance.