赣东地区竹桥村古建田野调查

Ancient Architecture Fieldwork Survey of the Zhuqiao Village in the East of Jiangxi Province

竹桥村是"金溪书"的发祥地和主要承印地,位于江西省抚州市金溪县双塘镇,至今仍保存着完整的村落形态、古老的民居建筑和大量的文化遗存。古村中的古驿道、古井、门楼、街道、水塘、民居建筑无不彰显着竹桥村独有的布局特色,公共建筑及祠堂雄阔浑厚的建筑格局也透出传统宗族血缘文化的庄严。文章在实地调研的基础上,结合研究相关文献,从竹桥村的区域生境、形态特征以及民居建造3个方面进行分析,揭示赣东地区竹桥村村落建构类型及特点。

Zhuqiao village which located in Shuangtang Town, Jinxi County, Fuzhou City, Jiangxi Province, is the birthplace and main printing area of Jinxi Printing. Zhuqiao village has preserved acomplete village form, the ancient residential buildings and a large number of cultural relics. The ancient post roads, ancient wells, gatehouses, streets,reservoirs, residential buildings in the ancient village are all showing the unique layout of the Zhuqiao village features. The Public buildings and shrineswide and vigorous architectural pattern also revealed the traditional clanblood culture solemn. This paper is based on field investigation and combine with researching related literatures, analyze the regional habitat,morphological features and residential construction of Zhuqiao village, reveals the construction type and characteristics of the Zhuqiao village in the east of Jiangxi province.