土遗址的病害因素与保护措施研究——以麟州故城为例

Research on the Factors of Damage and Preservation Measures of Earthen Ruins——Case of Linzhou Ancient City

我国目前遗留的土遗址数量众多,但是土遗址保护理论尚未成熟,大多室外遗址缺乏基本的保护措施,损毁严重。文章通过对麟州故城进行系统的病害调查,分析土遗址的病害特征及其病害成因,针对不同的病害分别提出不同的保护措施,以期为西北干旱地区的土遗址保护和抢救工程提供研究实例和借鉴。

There are a large number of earthen ruins remain in our country, while the protection theory is not mature. Most of the outdoor ruins lack of basic protection measures is being ruined badly. This paper analysis the main causes and characteristics of the damage and deterioration of Linzhou ancient city and provide different protection measure for corresponding damage of the ruins separately, in order to provide research example and reference for preservation and rescue project of earthen ruins in the southwest dry area.