开展农业文化遗产保护与管理工作的思考与建议

Some Suggestions on the Conservation and Management of Agricultural Heritage Systems

我国拥有丰富的农业文化遗产,但对农业文化遗产保护与管理的重视却是近10年才开始的,相关经验尚不够丰富。文章在介绍相关工作的基础上,首先从经济效益的角度总结了我国农业文化遗产的特点;然后梳理了我国开展GIAHS工作的意义与做法,并分析了当前面临的困难与挑战,进而有针对性地提出下一步工作的思考与建议。研究认为农业文化遗产的保护与管理应注重多方参与,政府应增大扶持力度和政策机制创设;企业应在传承农业文化遗产价值的基础上参与保护与发展,科学研究提供理论支撑,农民参与并受益是关键。

There are many kinds of agricultural heritage systems in China, but the work of conservation and management of agricultural heritage systems was not paid high attention until 10 years ago, which means there are not too much experiences. This paper summarizes the characteristics of China's agricultural heritage from the perspective of economic benefits, and then summarizes the meaning and practice of GIAHS work in China. By analyzing the difficulties and challenges, we suggested that the multi-participation is quite important for the conservation and management of agricultural heritage, with the government to strengthen related policy and mechanism support, enterprises to participate in on the basis of applauding all the philosophy, researchers to provide scientific support and the most important thing is that farmers should benefit from GIAHS work.