浅谈丰宁满族剪纸的传承与发展

On the Inheritance and Development of Fengning Manchu Paper Cutting

丰宁满族剪纸距今已有300多年的历史,它集中体现了满汉民族融合的历史文化形态,在我国众多民间剪纸之中,丰宁满族剪纸以其特有的艺术魅力占据一席之地。丰宁满族剪纸其工艺精湛、构图丰满、富于变化、风格细腻、造型手法夸张,它所流露出来的"雅"气是一种天真的、单纯的、质朴的美,带有满族人民的性格特点。它是南北、满汉文化相互碰撞交融而产生的一种特殊的少数民族民间艺术形式。它展示了满族的风土人情,散发出浓厚的乡土气息,深受广大群众的喜爱,可以说丰宁满族剪纸已经成为人们生活中一种不可缺少的精神食粮。它具有满族民族特有的剪纸艺术语言,满族剪纸艺术已经向着健康的道路继续发展。

Fengning Manchu paper-cut now has more than 300 years of history, it embodies the fusion of history and culture in the Han nationality. Among many Chinese folk paper-cut, Fengning Manchu paper-cut occupy a space for one person with its unique artistic charm of Fengning Manchu paper-cut. Its exquisite workmanship, composition plump, full of changes, the style is exquisite, modelling exaggeration, it reveal the 'elegant' gas which is a kind of naive, pure, simple beauty, with the character of Manchu people. It is a culture of mutual collision between the North and South, and have a special minority folk art form. It shows a strong smell of Manchu local customs and practices. Local flavor, loved by the masses, can be said that the Fengning Manchu paper-cut has become an indispensable spiritual nourishment. It has unique ethnic Manchu paper-cut art Language, Manchu paper-cut art has continued to develop towards the healthy road