论博物馆教育的特征和教育途径

On the Characteristics and Educational Approaches of Museum Education

博物馆教育是以实物组成的陈列及其他辅助形式对观众进行的直观教育。博物馆教育与家庭教育、学校教育和其他社会教育形成了国家教育的大体系。但是,博物馆教育以自己独有的优势特征正在社会舞台上发挥着不可替代的作用。博物馆工作人员要真正了解博物馆教育的特征,将"以人为本"地理念贯穿到工作中。探寻适合博物馆教育事业发展的途径,不断提高服务水平是博物馆人的首要工作。

Museum education is based on display and other auxiliary forms. It is a visual education form directly to the audience. The museum education, family education, school education and other social education constitutes the national education system. However, the museum education plays an irreplaceable role in the social stage with its own unique advantages. Museum staff should truly understand the characteristics of the museum education and integrate the 'people-oriented' service idea into daily work. To explore the suitable approach for the development of museum education and to improve the service quality is our primary task.