汉代新疆烽火台夯筑工艺研究——以克孜尔尕哈烽火台为例

Study on Ramming Technique of the Beacon Tower in Xinjiang——Taking Kizilgaha Beacon Tower as an Example

从夯筑历史、夯筑方式以及夯筑过程3方面,对以克孜尔尕哈烽火台为代表的汉代新疆烽火台夯筑工艺进行了研究。同时将其与中原汉长城以及河西走廊的汉代烽火台进行了比较,认为新疆地区丝绸之路沿线的夯土建筑所采用的夯筑技术主要来自于中原地区。当时的工匠和士兵通过丝绸之路将西汉先进的夯筑工艺带到新疆,并且随着环境的变化,从中原传入的夯筑工艺结合当地建筑技法因地制宜的形成了新的技术形式,为新疆地区夯土建筑的发展奠定了重要的基础。

This paper gives a full picture of the ramming technique of the beacon tower which is represented by the Kizilgaha beacon tower in the western regions of the Han Dynasty from three aspects that are ramming history, ramming way and ramming process. At the same time, in this paper, the author figures out that the ramming technique used in the constructions in the Western Regions along the Silk Road was introduced from the Central Plains region, by comparing the Kizilgaha beacon tower with the Central Plains Han Great Wall and the Hexi Corridor of the Han Dynasty. At that time, the craftsmen and soldiers brought advanced ramming technique to the Western Regions through the Silk Road. Meanwhile, with the changes of the environment, the ramming technique introduced from the Central Plains formed a new technical character, which was a fusion of ramming technique of the Central Plains and the local construction technique. Moreover, the new technical character laid an important foundation for the development of rammed earth buildings in the western region.