摘要
城堡型村落是传统村落中的特殊群体,其形成受自然环境和军事防御要求的影响。文章根据延庆区城堡型村落的形成过程,对其进行深入研究,探析城堡型村落在环境变迁、历史人文和选址规划中兼具的村落人文特征和城堡防御特征的特殊性。同时以延庆区八达岭镇岔道村为例,对其特征进行详细分析说明,并探讨基于整体性理念的城堡型村落保护模式的建立途径。
Castle-type villages are special groups of traditional villages which are influenced by natural environment and requirements of military defense. According to the formation process of the castle-type villages in Yanqing District, this paper makes an in-depth study to analyze the particularity of the village cultural characteristics and defense characteristics of the castletype villages in environmental change, history process and location planning. At the same time,taking the village of Badaling Town, Yanqing District as an example, this paper analyses its characteristics in detail, and explores the establishment channel of castle-type village protection mode based on the holistic concept.
作者
李文博
欧阳文
甘振坤
LI Wenbo;OUYANG Wen;GAN Zhenkun(Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture,Beijing 100044,China)
出处
《遗产与保护研究》
2019年第3期74-79,共6页
Research on Heritages and Preservation
基金
国家自然科学基金项目"基于风貌特色传承的传统村落公共空间再造研究:以北京为例"(51878021)
关键词
城堡
传统村落
防御体系
保护模式
castle
traditional village
defense system
protection mode
