论抗美援朝战争中的运动战与阵地战

On the Mobile Warfare and Positional Warfare during the War to Resist America and Aid Korea

抗美援朝战争是中国人民解放军军事现代化建设的肇始。在朝鲜战场上,中国人民志愿军与拥有当时世界上最先进武器的美军进行了直接的较量。在战争初期,中国人民志愿军通过运动战取得了丰硕的战果;从第五次战役开始,逐步实现了由运动战向阵地战的过渡,以阵地战为主的作战方针最终确立。阵地战是现代化战争的主要作战手段,而阵地战的实施与运用,是新中国军队迈向现代化的一个重要标志。

The War to Resist America and Aid Korea is the beginning of establishing PLA’s military modernization.On the Korean battlefield the Chinese People’s voluntary army fought against the American army who owned the most advanced weapons in the world.In the first stage of war,the Chinese People’s voluntary army won some victories by the strategy of mobile warfare.Since the fifth battle victory,the military strategy came to concentrate on application of positional warfare and finally its central position was set in battles.The positional warfare is the main operation method of modern war,the Implementation and utilization of positional warfare is an important sign of the Chinese army’s stepping into modernization.