“卢沟桥事变”激发了中国全面抗战

“Marco polo Bridge Incident” Aroused the Chinese Total Resistance

中国14年的抗日战争可以分为两个阶段。其中第一阶段为局部战争,第二阶段为全面战争,这是由中日两国的国情、中日战争爆发的特殊形式和两国政府的态度决定的。两个阶段的分界点是卢沟桥事变。在局部战争阶段,中国政府一面对日抵抗,一面对日交涉,同时在政治、经济、军事、外交等领域积极准备,为全面战争阶段的持久抗战准备了条件。

14 years of China’s Anti-Japanese War can be divided into two stages.The first stage was of local wars, the second stage of full-scale war.This was decided by the situation between the Chinese and Japanese, the special forms of war breaking between China and Japan and the attitude of both Governments.The cut-off point of the two-stage is the Marco Polo Bridge Incident.In the local war stage, the Chinese government was resisting the invasion while negotiating, In the same time politically, economically, militarily, diplomatically Chinese government actively prepared for the full-scale war which gained the conditions for the long time full scale warfare .