宋朝高丽政策的特点与成因

The Characteristics and Genesis of Song Dynasty to Korea Policy

为了应对10-13世纪变动的东亚地区局势,宋朝对高丽推行了一条现实主义的外交政策。明显的阶段性,功利性,蕴涵强烈的战略安全意识,呈由"务名"趋向"务利"、由"务虚"趋向"务实"、由"开放"趋向"封闭"的发展趋势是这一外交政策的特点。内外因素的交互作用催生了宋朝高丽政策的灵活多变,但这种变化并非是任意的,而是紧紧围绕如何维护宋朝的最大利益展开的。求得国家利益的最大化是宋朝调整对高丽政策的最基本的立足点和着眼点。

In order to cope with changes in East Asia situation in 10-13 century, Song Dynasty carried out a realistic foreign policy to Korea, Which has many characteristics such as its strategic security consciousness was apparent stage, utilitarian and strong, its the development trend was from the"service name"to"for profit", from"retreat"incline to"pragmatic", from"open" to the"closed", and so on. The interaction of internal and external factors leading to the Korea policy is flexible and changeable. However, this change is not arbitrary, it focus on how to safeguard the best interests of Song Dynasty. The most basic foothold and starting point of the adjustment policy to Korea is to seeking for the national interest maximization.