韩国手语政策、手语教育的发展及其启示

The Development of Sign Language Policy and Education in Republic of Korea and Its Enlightenment

手语政策作为公共政策的重要组成部分,不仅关系到听障、语障人士参与社会生活的基本权利,也关系到手语教育配套设施的建设及各项工作能否有法可依。韩国作为亚洲第一个出台手语法的国家,2016《韩国手语法》在韩国手语的地位规划、本体规划、习得规划及声誉规划方面,取得了许多重要的成就:韩国手语官方语言地位的确立、手语教师资格的规范化、手语翻译的信息化、手语使用环境的普及化等。通过对韩国手语政策及手语教育现状的研究,对中国的手语事业发展有重大的借鉴意义。

As an important part of public policy,sign language policy is not only related to the basic rights of hearing-impaired people to participate in social life,but also related to the smooth development of supporting facilities for sign language education and the legality of related tasks.Republic of Korea,Asia’s first nation to introduce law of this kind,Sign Language Law of Republic Koera in 2016,has made many visible achievements with regard to the status planning of sign language,ontology planning,acquisition planning and reputation planning.These achievements include:the establishment of sign language as an official language in the country,the standardization of the qualification of sign language teachers,the informationization of the sign language translation,the popularization of the environment of sign language using,etc.The study on Korean sign language policy and its education status is of great significance for the development of Chinese sign language.