美国对中国海军发展的认知和政策反应

The US Understanding and Policy Response to the Development of Chinese Navy

随着国家实力的增长,中国海军维护国际法赋予的海权的能力不断增强。然而,作为世界霸主的美国将中国的任何举动都看作是对自身霸权的潜在挑战。美国认为中国海军的发展将助长中国的海权野心,挑战美国在亚太地区的制海权,并采取更加强硬的政策处理与邻国之间的海洋纠纷。在错误的认知和威胁建构基础上,美国调整了亚太军事部署、炒作"空海一体化战略"、高调介入中国与邻国间的海洋纠纷,意图制衡中国海军维护海权能力的增长。美国对中国海军发展的错误认知和政策反应不利于"中美新型大国关系"的构建和发展,也不利于亚太地区秩序的稳定。

With the increase of the national strength,Chinese Navy's capability to safeguard its sea right endowed by the international law has been increasingly improving.However,as the hegemony of the world,USA regards any move of China as a potential challenge to its hegemony. US believes that the development of Chinese Navy will encourage China's ambition on sea right which will challenge the naval supremacy of the US in Asia Pacific,and will enable China to adopt tougher policy in handling the maritime disputes with the neighboring countries. Based on this misconception and the false basis for threat construction,USA has adjusted its military deployment in Asia Pacific,promoted the strategy of Airsea Battle,and blatantly intervened in the maritime disputes between China and the neighboring countries in an attempt to counteract the Chinese navy's growing capabilityto safeguard its sea right. The misconception and policy response of the USA on the development of Chinese navy are destructive to the construction and development of the new great power relation between China and the US,and are harmful to the stability of Asia Pacific.