摘要
巴基斯坦俾路支民族主义是族裔民族主义的典型个案。族群政治理论、民族主义理论和国家政治理论都可以作为观察俾路支民族问题的视角。但是经典的族群政治理论、民族主义理论和国家政治理论,更多的是基于西方的社会和历史经验,无法合理地解读俾路支民族主义的诸多问题。本文在回顾巴基斯坦俾路支民族主义相关历史的基础上,探讨俾路支民族主义"非现代性"、"萨达尔性"、"非均衡性"的特点,并认为妥善解决好在现代化进程中传统与现代、收益与分配、民主与权力之间的关系,才是应对俾路支民族主义冲击的有效途径。
The management and incorporation of ethnic identities in Pakistan have historically been far more problematic in Balochistan than other provinces and regions.Baloch nationalism can be analyzed with ethno- politics theories,nationalism theories and state politics theories. This paper believes that all these three theories can not sufficiently explain Baloch nationalism. Based on the historical review of Baloch nationalism,this paper lists three characteristics of Baloch nationalism: non- modernity,Sardari and regional- imbalance. This article also proposes the view that properly solving the paradox between modernity and tradition,revenues and distribution,as well as democracy and power is critical to the management of Baloch nationalism.
出处
《印度洋经济体研究》
2015年第1期138-155,160,共19页
Indian Ocean Economic and Political Review
