“一带一路”视角下的中孟合作意愿、需求与空间

Sino-Bangladeshi Cooperation under framework of the “Belt and Road Initative”: Demand,Intention and Space

评估中孟之间加深与提升关系的基础与空间,以及孟加拉国对"一带一路"或"孟中印缅经济走廊"能做出何种程度的回应,应当建立在对孟加拉国的经济发展需求与其地缘环境、安全需求的认知上。中国重视孟加拉国的良好发展潜力,但是同时,地缘外交压力、孟加拉国缺少共识的国内政治环境、困难重重的工业化进程等因素,将中孟两国的合作放在了复杂的环境之中。孟加拉国对维持经济增长和改善基础设施的高度需求,以及"一带一路"可能带来的巨大经济机遇,是它愿意对"一带一路"倡议做出较积极回应的主要原因,但另一方面,孟加拉国所处的地缘政治环境,也使得它不得不寻求以一种务实平衡的方式评估、回应与中国之间的合作关系。

To evaluate the foundation and space for deepening and improving the relations between China and Bangladesh,as well as Bangladesh's response to the'Belt and Road'or'Bangladesh-China-India-Myanmar Economic Corridor',one should analysis according to the cognition of Bangladesh's economic development demand and other geographical environment and security demands.Although China attaches great importance to Bangladesh's huge development potential,it still faces a complicated environment for cooperation with Bangladesh due to pressure from geo-diplomacy,Bangladesh's lack of consensus in its domestic political environment,its difficult industrialization process and other factors.On the one hand,Bangladesh is willing to make an active response to the'Belt and Road'Initiative because of its high demands for sustaining economic growth and social development,as well as great economic opportunities brought by the'Belt and Road';On the other hand,Bangladesh has to evaluate and respond to the partnership with China in a pragmatic and balanced way due to its specific geopolitical environment.