冷战后南亚地区形势演变的重要趋势

Strategic Trends of South Asia in the Post-Cold War Era

冷战后南亚地区经济、政治、安全形势及区内外国家间关系均发生了重大变化。域内外大国对南亚争夺加剧,热点难点问题日益凸显,南亚在全球地缘战略舞台上的权重持续增大。全球化和区域化两大进程深刻塑造了南亚各国政治、经济和社会进程。作为中国周边外交的重要环节,南亚对我国主权、安全、发展的战略价值突出,印度对我国核心利益的冲击和影响与日俱增。南亚国家渴望获得中国支持的期待感、中国积极参与南亚事务的紧迫感相互加强,中国渐成塑造南亚经济社会发展和地缘政治变化的最重要外因之一,两地日益成为休戚与共的"命运共同体"。未来,应对中印关系"新常态",南亚地区战略地位提升应成为中国外交优先任务之一。

During the first two decades of the 21st century,South Asia has been undergoing several significant strategic trends in the fields of economic performance,political evolution,security transition,and internal and external relations among countries in and outside of the region. Geopolitical competition in South Asia among major powers has been intensified. The processes of globalization and regional integration have profoundly shaped the political,economic and social developments of all eight South Asian countries. China has gradually become one of the most important factors shaping the economic and social development and the geopolitical dynamism in the Sub-Continent. China and South Asia has formulated a community of shared destiny and interests.