G20实现机制化的模式与中国的战略选择

The Model of G20's Mechanism and China's Strategic Choice

本文围绕着G20机制化议题,通过分析认为:G20的产生、发展与1997年的亚洲经济危机和2008年的世界经济危机密不可分,其是否需要实现机制化,主要由G20成员国的需求决定。在实现机制化进程中,G20要解决两个问题:一是,内部组织架构设计;二是,外部兼容共存之道。作为G20创始成员国,中国在G20实现机制化进程中,要积极参与G20议程设定,努力将发展议题长期置于G20框架的中心位置,将供给侧结构改革、"一带一路"倡议与G20有机融合,通过群体对话和"双钥匙"准入的创新制度设计,充分整合G20与G7、BRICS的相关功能、资源和机制,有效提高G20的长效经济治理水平。

This paper focus on the issue of G20 mechanism.Through the analysis,the following conclusions are drawn:The emergence and development of G20 are closely related to the Asian economic crisis in 1997 and the world economic crisis in 2008.Whether G20 needs to realize the mechanism,mainly determined by the main needs of the member states.In the process of implementation of mechanisms,there are two problems need to be solved.The first one is the design of internal organizational structure,the second is the coexistence of external compatibility.As a founding member of G20,China's strategic choice has four points.First,Chinaneed to actively participate in the G20 agenda setting.Second,China should take efforts to put development issues in the center of the G20 framework for a long time,Third,China should promote the supply-side structural reform,"The Belt and Road"initiative and G20 integration.Fourth,China should adopt"group dialogue"and"double key"access,which is innovative system design,fully integrate related functions,resources and mechanisms of G20,G7 and the BRIC countries,so as to effectively improve the long-term economic management level of G20.