孟加拉国的贫困治理:经验与症结

The Poverty Governance of Bangladesh: Experience and Prolems

贫困问题是人类社会可持续发展的一个重大障碍,发展中国家的贫困治理构成了全球贫困治理的重要部分。孟加拉国独立以来取得了显著的减贫效果,政府主导下的减贫努力降低了贫困率,但是贫困问题依然严重,从制度上看,影响该国减贫的主要症结是政府的弱治理能力及不平等问题。为加速减贫步伐,政府应促进包容性的发展模式,包括提升政府的治理能力、适当的政策设计、积极创造就业机会等。

Poverty is a major challenge for sustainable development of human society,how to eliminate poverty is an important field in global governance.Bangladesh has made significant progress in reducing poverty since independence,due to official relentless engagement,but the state is still in poverty trap due to poor governance and inequality.For eliminate poverty,the government of Bangladesh is supposed to accelerate inclusive development,aim to improve governance capability,suitable policy-making and create enough employment opportunities.