印度发展清洁能源的动因、特点与前景分析

The Motivation,Characteristics and Future of the Development of India's Clean Energy

近年来,印度面临着日益严峻的化石能源问题。同时,清洁能源发展十分迅速,莫迪政府还提出了许多宏伟目标。印度力推清洁能源发展的原因不仅在于应对化石能源问题的挑战从而推动能源转型,也是当前莫迪政府巩固执政基础、推动新能源汽车产业以及促进"印度制造"战略发展的重要措施,同时还是印度参与全球能源治理的重要抓手。这是一条先天性优势明显、蕴含着印度式的环境观、非常重视机构建设的具有印度特色的清洁能源发展之路。未来,印度清洁能源发展潜力巨大,但如何有效进行制度整合、平衡与化石能源之间的关系、有效应对清洁能源带来的"革命",将是印度清洁能源发展面临的挑战。

In recent years,India is facing increasingly serious problems of fossil fuels.On the other hand,India's clean energy are developing rapidly,and the administration of Narendra Modi has taken various measures for developing clean energy and issued many ambitious targets.The motivation of developing clean energy for India are not only to address problems of fossil fuels in order to achieve energy transition,but also to consolidate the ruling foundation and join the global governance of energy by taking advantage of clean energy.At the same time,renewable energy has an important impact on the Initiative of Made in India and the industry of vehicles with new energy.It is a developmental road with Indian characteristics which are obvious natural advantages,special thoughts of protecting nature and mature systems.In the future,the potential of India's clean energy is extremely huge.However,India will face many challenges,including how to balance the relationship between clean energy and fossil fuels,to adapt revolution produced by renewable and to achieve integration of systems efficiently.