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族群冲突的第三方:斯里兰卡的穆斯林问题

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摘要 自斯里兰卡独立以来,僧伽罗人与泰米尔人的族群对抗日趋激烈,从早期的议会争斗发展到后期的军事交锋,直至内战结束后才有所缓和。与此同时,大多数信奉伊斯兰教的摩尔人也处于国内纷争的直接威胁之下,深刻影响着斯里兰卡的走向。一直以来,僧伽罗与泰米尔的'族群冲突'始终贯穿于穆斯林的'族群建构'进程中,形成了斯里兰卡所谓的'穆斯林问题'。作为斯里兰卡国内的主要族群,穆斯林并没有被看作利于冲突解决的关键第三方,而是沦为边缘化的利益相关方。本文认为,斯里兰卡的战后和解与改革,都不能缺少穆斯林的社会参与和政治认同。
作者 张敦伟
出处 《亚非研究》 2017年第1期86-100,共15页 Journal of Asian and African Studies
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