摘要
目的通过分析凉山州2006-2012年各类医疗卫生机构HIV检测工作进展,为完善凉山州艾滋病检测服务工作提出针对性建议。方法采用"中国疾病预防控制信息系统"内的"艾滋病综合防治信息系统"导出的HIV检测数据,按不同类型医疗卫生机构进行统计分析。结果2006-2012年,凉山州医疗卫生机构HIV检测量分别为47576、21 056、113 525、248 400、317 863、714 050和679 256例,共计2 141 541例;检出HIV阳性数各年分别为747、576、4653、4 262、5 466、3 848和3 790例,共计23 349例;各年HIV阳性检出率分别为1.57%、2.73%、4.10%、1.72%、1.72%、0.54%和0.56%,呈下降趋势。县级以上综合医疗机构HIV检测人数占总检测量的比例由2007年的0.89%,上升到2012年的39.33%,检出HIV阳性数所占总的HIV阳性检出数的0.87%到23.83%;各级疾控机构HIV检测人数所占比例由2006年的100%下降到2012的22.44%,但2012年HIV阳性检出数所占总的HIV阳性检出数仍达65.15%。2006-2012年,凉山州各级疾控机构、妇幼保健机构、县级以上综合医疗机构、乡镇、社区医疗机构、血站各年平均HIV阳性检出率分别为2.06%,0.17%,0.42%,0.15%和0.03%。结论凉山州艾滋病检测覆盖面逐渐扩大,检出HIV阳性数不断增加;自愿咨询检测仍将是主要发现HIV感染者和AIDS患者的主要途径。
Objective To analyze the progress of HIV detection in health institutions of Liangshan prefecture,Sichuan province,and to present suggestions on improving HIV testing.Methods Data of HIV testing were collected from Information System of HIV/AIDS Comprehensive Prevention and Control of National Disease Reporting Information System from 2006 to 2012,and were analyzed across different health facilities.Results The amounts of individuals receiving HIV testing in Liangshan from 2006 to 2012 were respectively 47 576,21 056,113 525,248 400,317 863,714 050,679 256 cases,with a total of 2 141 541 cases.Respectively,747,576,4653,4262,5466,3848 and 3790 HIV positive case were tested from 2006 to 2012,with a total of 23 349 cases.The HIV positive rate was annually 1.57%,2.73%, 4.10%, 1.72%, 1.72%, 0.54% and0.56%,showing a decreasing trend during the period.The amount of HIV testing in general hospitals at the county level or above accounted for 0.89%of the total in 2007 and increased to 39.33%in 2012;accordingly,HIV testing positive cases accounted for0.87%of the total and increased to 23.83%.The proportion of HIV testing cases at all levels of CDCs decreased from 100%in 2006 to 22.44%in 2012;in contrast,the number of detected HIV positive in2012 accounted for 65.15%of the total positive cases.The HIV detection positive rate of all levels of CDC,women and children health center,general hospitals at the county level or above,town and community health care centers,and blood stations were 2.06%,0.17%,0.42%,0.15%,0.03%respectively.Conclusion HIV testing coverage is expanding in Liangshan prefecture,with more and more HIV positive case detected.HIV voluntary testing and counseling still work as main platform of HIV/AIDS detection.
出处
《预防医学情报杂志》
CAS
2015年第1期69-72,共4页
Journal of Preventive Medicine Information
关键词
艾滋病病毒
检测
医疗卫生机构
HIV检测咨询服务
HIV
detection
Health institution
Provider-initiated HIV Testing and Counseling (PITC)