湖北文理学院184名医学生肺结核认知现状调查

Cognitive Situation of Pulmonary Tuberculosis in 184 Medical Students From Hubei University of Arts and Science

目的了解湖北文理学院医学专业学生对肺结核认知现状,为今后在高校开展健康教育工作提供依据。方法采取整群抽样的方法。对选取的所有调查对象使用统一的调查问卷现场调查,采用Epi Data 3.1双录入,建立数据库,用Excel 2003和SAS9.1软件进行整理分析,采用t检验进行各率的统计学检验,以P<0.05为有统计学意义。结果共发放调查问卷185份,其中有效问卷184份。被调查者结核病防治5条核心信息的总知晓率为58.9%(542/920)。不同性别被调查对象知晓率差异不大(t=0.83,P=0.407),来自城镇户籍的被调查者知晓率高于来自农村户籍被调查者(t=2.48,P=0.015),被调查者父母亲文化程度高低对被调查者的知晓率影响无统计学意义(t=0.11,1.30;P=0.910,0.195)。33.7%(62/184)的被调查者对肺结核病有歧视态度。被调查者获得肺结核防治知识的渠道是"听别人说",占51.1%(94/184);"报纸、杂志和书刊"占46.7%(86/184);"电视"占42.4%(78/184);"学校教育"占37.0%(68/184);"网络"占32.6%(60/184)。结论湖北文理学院医学专业学生结核病防治知识知晓率较低,有关结核病防治方面的知识教育还需加强。

Objective To understand the cognitive situation of pulmonary tuberculosis(PTB) among medical students in Hubei university of Arts and Science. Methods Cluster sampling was carried out. All of the selected students were surveyed by questionnaires. The Epi Data 3. 1 software was used for database establishment and double-entry of data,Excel 2007 and SAS 9. 1 were used for data analysis. Rates were statistically analyzed by t test,with the level of statistical significance set at P < 0. 05. Results 185 questionnaires were distributed and 184 valid questionnaires were recorded. The total awareness rate of five items of core information(ARCI)was 58. 9%(542/920). No significant difference was found between male and female students(t = 0. 83,P= 0. 407). The respondents from urban areas had higher ARCI than those from rural areas(t = 2. 48,P =0. 015). Parents ' educational degrees had no significant influence on ARCI in this investigation(t = 0. 11,1. 30;P = 0. 910,0. 195). 33. 7%(62/184) of the respondents discriminated against PTB. The main sources of PTB knowledge included other people(51. 1%,94/184),newspaper and magazine(46. 7%,86/184),television(42. 4%,78/184),school education(37. 0%,68/184) and Internet(32. 6%,60/184). Conclusion The awareness rate of PTB in medical students of Hubei University of Arts and Science is still low; health education on PTB control and prevention should be enhanced.