2010-2014年彭州市户籍人口死因监测及减寿情况分析

Surveillance of Death Causes and Analysis of Life Loss of Registered Population in Pengzhou,2010-2014

目的了解彭州市居民死亡特征,为政府制定相关措施提供科学依据。方法利用Excel2007及SPSS19.0统计软件对死因监测资料进行分析。结果 2010-2014年彭州市户籍人口平均粗死亡率为697.52/10万,其中男性809.13/10万,女性584.40/10万。前5位死因依次为恶性肿瘤、脑血管病、呼吸系统疾病、心脏病、损伤和中毒,其粗死亡率分别为190.67/10万、147.63/10万、126.84/10万、83.08/10万和57.51/10万。总体期望寿命为76.81岁,其中男性74.33岁,女性79.52岁。对居民期望寿命影响最大的为恶性肿瘤、脑血管病、呼吸系统疾病。恶性肿瘤、损伤和中毒是造成青壮年"早死"的主要原因。结论慢性病及伤害是影响彭州市居民健康的主要因素,应是今后疾病预防控制的主要方向。

Objective To understand the characteristics of death of residents in Pengzhou City and provide a scientific basis for the government to formulate relevant measures.Methods Using Excel 2007 and SPSS 19.0 statistical software,surveillance data of causes of death were analyzed.Results From 2010 to 2014,the average crude death rate was 697.52/105 in the household registered population in Pengzhou City,809.13/105 ain males and 584.40/105 in females.The top five causes of death were malignant tumors,cerebrovascular diseases,respiratory diseases,heart diseases,injuries and poisoning,and the crude death rates were 190.67/105,147.63/105,126.84/105,83.08/105 and 57.51/105,respectively.The life expectancy was 76.81 years overall,74.33 years in males and 79.52 years in females.Factors with the greatest impact on the life expectancy of residents were malignant tumors,cerebrovascular diseases and respiratory diseases.Malignant tumors,injuries and poisoning were the main causes of premature death of young adults.Conclusion Chronic diseases and injuries are the main factors influencing the health of Pengzhou residents and should be the focus of disease prevention and control in the future.